Peroneal tendonitis is an inflammation of the peroneal tendons. These tendons become inflamed as a result of repetitive strain most common in athletes. The peroneal tendons rub against bone causing them to thicken in response to this action.
The peroneal tendons are located on the lateral side of the ankle (side furthest from the midline of your body). One is the peroneus longus (long tendon) and the other is the peroneal brevis (short tendon). When these two tendons become inflamed they may cause pain around the backside of the ankle, over the lateral side of the heel where they course under a prominent bump in your heel bone.
Individually the tendons also have their own unique path to pain when they're inflamed. Pain can occur where the short tendon inserts in the base of your fifth metatarsal bone. It can also occur where the long tendon dives under the foot and inserts into the first metatarsal bone.
What These Tendons Do
The peroneal tendons help to transfer your weight from the outside of the foot over to the great toe during push off, assist your calf muscles in flexing your foot, and keep your ankle stable during activities like running or jumping.
Causes
In addition to repetitive strain, peroneal tendonitis is caused by:
- Chronic ankle sprains associated with a high-arched foot
- Direct injury to the tendons
- Severe flatfoot
- Fractures and spurs
- Damage or rupture of the ligament that holds the tendons behind the ankle.
- Lack of adequate warm-up before exercise
- Unsupportive footwear
Symptoms
Peroneal tendonitis can be either acute (occurs suddenly such as an ankle sprain) or chronic (occurs over a longer period of time such as injury as a result of severe flatfoot).
Symptoms include:
- Pain in the ankle that worsens during physical activity
- Swelling in the ankle
- Ankle warm to the touch
- Pain with ankle rotation
- Sharp or aching feeling along the tendons on the outside of the ankle or the outside of the 5th toe.
- Unstable ankle
Diagnosis
The diagnosis is made by clinical examination where the two muscles are tested against resistance, direct pressure to the tendon, ultrasound, and MRI exam. The podiatrist will check for pain, instability, weakness, and signs of an ankle sprain.
Treatment
Initial treatment is aimed at the reduction of inflammation through rest and immobilization, icing, and anti-inflammatory medications. This is followed by casting with custom orthotics to control foot motion, bracing, and physical therapy. Cold laser treatments such as
MLS laser can also be helpful in longer term healing of this condition.
Prevention
To prevent peroneal tendonitis, it’s important to include the following as part of your training regimen:
- Supportive shoes appropriate for your sport
- Adequate stretching including exercises such as Dynamic Warm-ups for Runners .
- Pay attention to the surfaces you run on to avoid ankle sprains; fields should be cleared of any possible hazards before play begins.
- Strengthening exercises for the ankle
Poorly Functioning Peroneal Tendons Can Lead to Heel Pain
Finally, sometimes peroneal tendons don't function optimally, particularly in patients with a high arch. This can lead to heel pain. Learn more about this here! 3 Silent Foot Problems That Can Cause Heel Pain and Other Foot Conditions
Need Relief for Peroneal Tendonitis in Seattle, Washington? Request an Appointment Now
Don't let foot pain cause you to miss out on the activities you enjoy. Complete the contact form on this page or call our office, the Foot and Ankle Center of Lake City, at 206-368-7000 to schedule an appointment with Dr. Rion Berg.
Most new patients are seen within 1-2 week's time. During your initial visit, Dr. Berg will spend up to 30 minutes getting to know you, your podiatry complaints, and your goals so that he can recommend the treatment best meets your needs. Don’t wait—contact us today.
North Seattle Foot & Ankle Specialist Dr. Rion Berg offers compassionate podiatry care for all foot and ankle problems to those living in Seattle Washington and the surrounding areas. Call us today at 206-368-7000 for an immediate appointment or request an appointment online.